Orca Tahlequah Faces Another Loss, Highlighting Species Conservation Crisis

Known for carrying her dead calf for weeks in 2018, the orca Tahlequah suffers another tragedy, raising concerns among experts.

The female orca J35 with her calf J61, who has passed away. — Photo: Center for Whale Research

Tahlequah, also identified as J35, has once again moved researchers and marine life enthusiasts. The orca, who became a global symbol of maternal grief in 2018 after carrying her deceased calf for 17 days, has experienced another heartbreaking loss: the death of her most recent offspring, a female calf named J61. This tragic event marks another blow to the already endangered population of southern resident orcas, which inhabit the waters of Puget Sound in Washington State, USA.

The young J61, whose survival had sparked hope for the recovery of her fragile species, sadly did not make it. As a female, she held the potential to contribute to the future of her population, but her loss highlights the immense challenges these orcas face, including food scarcity, pollution, and habitat degradation.

Of Tahlequah’s four known calves, two — both female — have died. Currently, only 73 individuals remain in this population, with an alarmingly low number of just 23 reproductive females. These statistics underscore the urgent need for action to prevent the extinction of this group.

Challenges and Solutions

The struggle of these orcas symbolizes a broader environmental crisis. Habitat destruction, pollution — including underwater noise — and the depletion of salmon stocks, their primary food source, are critical threats driving this population toward extinction.

Experts advocate for immediate measures to reverse these trends, such as restoring natural habitats, creating protected marine areas, and strictly regulating fishing activities. It is also crucial to invest in monitoring the health of calves and intervening medically when necessary.

Additionally, researchers emphasize the importance of a collaborative effort between the United States and Canada to implement stricter conservation policies, along with raising public awareness about the need to protect these iconic creatures.

Tahlequah’s story serves as a call to action. Every individual loss further weakens an already imperiled population, reminding us that protecting orcas is not just about saving a species but preserving the ecological balance critical to our oceans.

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